Saturday 19 March 2011

Reprocessing

 Reprocessing can potentially recover up to 95% of the remaining uranium and plutonium in spent nuclear fuel, putting it into new mixed oxide fuel. This produces a reduction in long term radioactivity within the remaining waste, since this is largely short-lived fission products, and reduces its volume by over 90%. Reprocessing of civilian fuel from power reactors is currently done on large scale in Britain, France and (formerly) Russia, soon will be done in China and perhaps India, and is being done on an expanding scale in Japan. The full potential of reprocessing has not been achieved because it requires breeder reactors, which are not yet commercially available. France is generally cited as the most successful reprocessor, but it presently only recycles 28% (by mass) of the yearly fuel use, 7% within France and another 21% in Russia.[99]

Reprocessing is not allowed in the U.S.[100] The Obama administration has disallowed reprocessing of nuclear waste, citing nuclear proliferation concerns.[101] In the U.S., spent nuclear fuel is currently all treated as waste

No comments:

Post a Comment